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Structure, Agency, and the Stability Gamble: What Irregular Warfare Theory Reveals About U.S. Strategy

Structure, Agency, and the Stability Gamble: What Irregular Warfare Theory Reveals About U.S. Strategy

This article examines an emerging U.S. “stability-first” approach through the lens of irregular warfare theory. Drawing on David Rapoport’s generational waves, Clausewitz’s concept of center of gravity, and Thomas Schelling’s coercive bargaining framework, it argues that Washington increasingly seeks to shape adversarial regimes rather than collapse them. Even where political rhetoric occasionally invokes regime change—most notably in the case of Iran—operational policy often appears focused on calibrated pressure designed to coerce behavioral change without triggering catastrophic implosion. Across Venezuela, Ukraine, the Arctic, and strategic competition with China, U.S. policy appears focused on calibrated pressure below implosion thresholds to avoid secondary instability effects such as mass migration, proxy escalation, and alliance fracture. The essay evaluates the operational logic, strategic risks, and human consequences of pursuing influence without catastrophic implosion. The powerful U.S.–Israeli strikes launched on February 28, 2026 illustrate how coercive pressure may escalate into controlled kinetic action while still operating within a broader strategy aimed at influence rather than systemic collapse.
The Impact of Synchronization vs. Scrutinization in TSOC Operations

The Impact of Synchronization vs. Scrutinization in TSOC Operations

In recent years, some theater special operations commands (TSOCs) have tended to focus more on scrutinizing the actions of tactical units than on synchronizing resources and activities to support broader campaign goals. This approach puts tactical elements under constant observation, often with unclear goals, limited resources, and restrained initiative. Operational success at the subordinate level often happens despite TSOC processes, not because of them. Units sometimes deliberately operate below the level one concept of operations (CONOP) threshold to avoid TSOC interaction and preserve momentum.
The Double-Edged Weapon of Counter-Narratives

The Double-Edged Weapon of Counter-Narratives

Strategic counter-narratives function as purposeful reframings of identity and causality designed to shift audience behavior against an adversary’s frame. Effective implementation demands a plot that resonates with the target audience’s existing identity. Practitioners utilize these stories for sensemaking, de-escalation, and recruitment deterrence, yet success remains contingent on the alignment of words with visible deeds. The repetition paradox often causes these efforts to fail when they inadvertently grant salience to rival storylines by attempting to refute them. Furthermore, defensive lateness and credibility gaps occur when state voices lack the authenticity of in-group messengers.
Integration Will Define Special Operators’ Future Success

Integration Will Define Special Operators’ Future Success

Today’s conflicts are evolving. The threat environment is complex, dynamic, asymmetric, technological and intense — all adjectives that play to the strengths of special operations. So, it is perhaps no surprise that at the National Defense Industrial Association’s 36th annual Special Operations Symposium, Special Operations Forces, or SOF, were held out as a competitive advantage in meeting threats across the board.
Modern War Institute | The Sisyphean Struggle for Influence Campaigning in Competition

Modern War Institute | The Sisyphean Struggle for Influence Campaigning in Competition

Check out this latest article from The Modern War Institute! Jeremy Mushtare argues in “The Sisyphean Struggle for Influence Campaigning in Competition” that U.S. influence efforts fail because they lack prioritization, integration, and alignment with strategic objectives. He explains that combatant commands treat influence as fragmented, bottom-up activities rather than as coherent campaigns tied to theater priorities. The article emphasizes that effective influence campaigning requires deliberate focus on positional advantage, deterrence, and threats, while integrating physical and informational actions. Mushtare also highlights structural challenges such as interagency friction, embassy gatekeeping, and risk-averse decision-making that limit execution. He contends that success in competition depends on precision, targeted audiences, and disciplined campaign design rather than mass messaging. The article ultimately argues that influence must become a core operational function, directed at scale and aligned with clear priorities.
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